LTE Network Architecture
MME(Mobility Management Entity) :
Manages UE access network and mobility, as well as establishing the bearer path for UE's. It is responsible for selecting the S-GW for a UE at the initial join and at a time of intra- LTE Handover.
S-GW(Serving Gateway) :
S-GW will act as Router, which will forward user data to P-GW. S-GW creates Bearer table.
P-GW(Packet Data Network Gateway) :
Allocates QOS(Quality of service) to those Bearer table. Allocates the IP address to the UE.
HSS(Home Subscriber Server) :
User's Subscription Profile will be stored in the HSS.MME will download the subscription profile from the HSS when any mobile will be Registered to the MME.
PDN(Packet Data Network) :
PDN is the point with which user can communicate with outside world.
3 Types of PDN :
- Internet
- Corporate VPN
- IMS
DRB= Data Radio Bearer
GTPU= GPRS Tunneling Protocol User Plane
GTPC= GPRS Tunneling Protocol Control Plane
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